The Hidden Danger: Why Foxtails Are Hazardous to Dogs
By Pete Stirling, CEO Skout's Honor & Dog Dad
As dog owners, we are constantly vigilant about the safety and well-being of our furry friends. While many hazards are well-known, there is one insidious threat that often goes unnoticed until it’s too late: foxtails.
If you know me, you are aware that I’m an outdoor guy, and that love is shared by my boys, a shepherd mix named Maverick and a labrador named Beau. Nothing makes life better for us than hiking local horse trails, playing in open fields, or sitting in a wetland waiting on ducks. But nothing can get in the way of that like a foot infection or wound caused by foxtails. These seemingly harmless plants pose significant dangers to dogs, making awareness and prevention crucial for every pet owner. With proper care, you can still have fun outdoors with your dog while avoiding the risks associated with foxtails.
What Are Foxtails?
Foxtails are the seed clusters of certain types of grasses, particularly prevalent in dry, arid regions. They get their name from their bushy, tail-like appearance. As these grasses dry out, the seeds become brittle and detach easily, turning into sharp, needle-like structures. Once dislodged, these barbed seeds can attach to a dog’s fur and work their way into the skin, ears, eyes, nose, and even internal organs, leading to serious health issues.
Why Are Foxtails Dangerous for Dogs?
Foxtails are particularly dangerous because of their unique structure. The barbed design allows them to move in only one direction: forward. This means that once a foxtail starts to burrow into a dog’s body, it cannot back out on its own and will continue to travel deeper, potentially causing severe injury or infection. Understanding the dangers of foxtails and dogs is essential for preventing these injuries.
Common Entry Points and Symptoms of Foxtail Injuries in Dogs
Paws: Foxtails can lodge between the toes, causing intense irritation, swelling, and infection. Dogs may lick or chew at the affected area and may even limp.
Ears: If a foxtail enters a dog’s ear, it can cause severe pain, shaking of the head, and scratching at the ear. Left untreated, it can lead to serious infections or eardrum damage.
Nose: Dogs sniffing around in grassy areas are at risk of inhaling foxtails. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, and pawing at the nose. In severe cases, foxtails can migrate to the lungs.
Eyes: Foxtails can easily get into a dog’s eyes, causing redness, swelling, discharge, and excessive blinking. If not removed promptly, they can lead to corneal ulcers or other serious eye conditions.
Skin: Foxtails can penetrate the skin, creating painful abscesses and infections. Dogs may continually lick, bite, or scratch at the affected area.
How to Protect Your Dog from Foxtails
Avoid High-Risk Areas: During foxtail season (typically late spring through early fall), avoid taking your dog to areas with tall, dry grasses. This is a crucial step in foxtail prevention for dogs.
Groom Regularly: Keep your dog’s coat well-groomed and trimmed, especially around the paws, ears, and face. Regular brushing can help remove any foxtails before they penetrate the skin. A nice metal pet comb is perfect for removing the pods you can’t see, especially when you have a dog with an undercoat.
Inspect After Walks: After walks, thoroughly check your dog’s fur, paying close attention to the paws, ears, nose, and underbelly. Removing foxtails promptly can prevent them from causing harm and is the most effective way to mitigate damage.
Use Protective Gear: Consider using protective gear such as booties or vests when taking your dog for walks in areas where foxtails are common.
What to Do If You Suspect a Foxtail Injury
If you suspect your dog has a foxtail injury, it’s important to act quickly:
Inspect the Area: Look for any visible foxtails and gently remove them with tweezers if you can do so safely.
Monitor for Symptoms: Watch for signs of distress, such as excessive licking, scratching, sneezing, or limping.
Seek Veterinary Care: If you’re unable to remove the foxtail or if symptoms persist, contact your veterinarian immediately. Prompt treatment can prevent serious complications from foxtail injuries.
Conclusion
Foxtails are a hidden danger that every dog owner should be aware of. By understanding the risks and taking preventative measures, you can help protect your furry friend from these hazardous plants. Regular grooming, avoiding high-risk areas, and prompt veterinary attention are key to keeping your dog safe and healthy. Stay vigilant, and ensure that your dog enjoys a carefree, foxtail-free adventure!
By prioritizing your dog’s safety and being proactive about foxtail prevention, you can ensure many happy and healthy years together. Share this knowledge with fellow pet owners and spread the word about the dangers of foxtails to help keep all dogs safe.